← All exercises

Shoulder CARs

shoulders · bodyweight

Video thumbnail: Shoulder CARs

External video — Shoulder CARs by Functional Bodybuilding.

How to do it
Setup
Standing tall, one arm out to your side at shoulder height, the rest of your body still.
Execution
Take at least 8-10 seconds to complete one full circle — count it the first time to calibrate your own pace. Hit two checkpoints every circle: at the top, your arm brushes past your ear; at the bottom, it reaches down and slightly behind your hip. Complete the full circle through both checkpoints, then reverse direction and repeat.
Common error
Turning it into a brisk, loose arm-circle warm-up — if a full circle takes less than 8 seconds, or you can't feel real tension at the ear checkpoint and the behind-the-hip checkpoint specifically, it has become a warm-up swing, not this drill.
Feel
Steady, controlled tension everywhere in the circle, including at both checkpoints — never a swung, momentum-driven arc. Any pinch, especially in the left shoulder, means shrink the circle until it's gone, even if that means missing a checkpoint.

Slow, maximal-size circles at each shoulder, actively driven through the full ring rather than swung — quality of control matters more than speed.

Used in